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				         When I 
				am writing an essay, I am talking to the reader; I want to reach 
				the reader. I used to ask myself, why would I have to use what 
				someone else is saying to show that my point is right? What I am 
				saying should be enough. This was my attitude about writing ever 
				since I have begun writing essays. I would always hate using 
				quotes because I thought that it was my paper, and my paper 
				should have only one author. This was my constant attitude 
				towards citing sources. Half of it had to do with selfishness 
				and the other half in laziness. When I say selfish I mean that I 
				wanted the reader all to myself. I wanted the reader to 
				recognize how good a writer I am, and not how good a writer 
				someone else was. I always knew that this was going to become a 
				problem for me in college, but I didn't know it was going to 
				become as important as it did.  
				        MThe 
				result of this was a decrease in my grade. My essay "Paradise" was a very good essay, but it hardly used any quotes and for 
				that reason I did not receive the grade I was aiming for. I knew 
				that it was a good essay, but I was a bit upset at the fact that 
				the essay didn't get a grade for what it really was. I felt 
				that the essay was powerful and it didn't matter if I hadn't 
				used any quotes. I felt that I didn't need any quotes because 
				the essay was an essay about the images of beaches and the 
				effect that they have had in my life. There was no need for me 
				to bring another persons opinion when I am talking about my life. 
				But the fact was that my grade was on the line, and I was not 
				going to jeopardize that for anything 
				        This is an excerpt from my third essay called 
				"Gangsters 
				and Thugs" about the way that gangsters and thugs say and do 
				everything we want to but can not, and the effect of the 
				gangster being from another country. 
				
				Warshaw explains that "the gangster 
				speaks for us, expressing that part of the American psyche which 
				rejects the qualities and demands of modern life or 'Americanism 
				itself'" (344). The gangster expresses what we can not express 
				in our everyday lives because we would be considered somewhat 
				crazy by American society. 
				I was just 
				beginning to learn how to incorporate another person's quote 
				into my essay. This quote was one that I would have been 
				completely against before because it is one of those I would 
				have felt stole the reader from me. This quote seemed to fit in 
				perfectly with what I was trying to say in my essay. In the end 
				I realized that the gangster topic was one that required a lot 
				of quotations because there are so many perspectives and 
				opinions that my paper would not be complete without them. I 
				also realized that topics that have more perspectives and 
				opinions make the best essays because they arouse conflict. 
				        After the midterm portfolio I promised myself that I 
				would always use a quote from someone else. And ever since then 
				I can not imagine a paper without a quote. When I look back and 
				compare my essay "Paradise" with my essay "Gangsters and Thugs" 
				it seems as if two completely different persons wrote them. 
				While working on "Gangsters and Thugs" I started to begin to 
				explore with the citing technique and I actually found out that 
				I could be very useful. Citing sources has become such an 
				important factor in all of my essays after the Mid-Term 
				portfolio that I can even remember how was it possible that I 
				wrote a whole paper without challenging or agreeing with someone 
				else's idea. The essay right after the Midterm portfolio 
				included quotes, and the goes to show that I was willing to try 
				this new technique immediately, and I worked pretty well. When I 
				compare essay 2 to 3, I feel as if different people wrote the 
				essays. Then after I began to use quotes I began to play with 
				it a little bit and see how I could challenge what someone else 
				was saying like in essay 4. 
				        This 
				essay was on the whole concept of branding and the effects that 
				it has on society today. This quote was about The Economist 
				newspaper and their opinion on consumers being hard to reach 
				with advertising. 
				
				"The Economist also argues "Consumers 
				are also harder to reach. They are busier; more distracted and 
				have more media to choose from". One can see the truth in this 
				statement considering all the ads, billboards, commercials and 
				even internet Pop-Ups. But the fact is that our space is almost 
				always being taken over by the same images, and they are usually 
				the wealthiest companies who can afford this space" 
				I disagreed 
				with the economist in a respectful way and carefully stated how 
				I didn't necessarily disagree, but mentioned factors that play a 
				big part in proving what he said not so accurate. This shows 
				that I have a fair minded ethos. Showing that I have a fair 
				minded ethos will actually allow the reader to realize that I am 
				a fair minded writer, and that will actually gain me a type of 
				respect from the reader that will allow him/her to feel that 
				they aren't reading a bias essay. 
				I also learned how I can agree with my opinion without having to 
				put someone else's opinion down. I have realized that by 
				disagreeing with someone else's opinion you can actually make 
				yourself a better writer, and the readers will notice it. I 
				realized that when I use quotes, I am not lending the paper to 
				another author, I am just showing another persons perspective 
				and what I think about it. By then adding on and saying what I 
				think about the other person's perspective, I am keeping the 
				focus of the essay on my opinion. I take the reader back from 
				the author whose work I cited, and the paper remains "mine". I 
				found that not only learning to use quotes, but using quotes 
				that are relevant to the topic can be a deciding factor between 
				an A paper and a C paper. I feel that this has been a very 
				important step in English for me because now it seems to me as 
				if I can not write a paper without using any quotes; it has 
				completely changed my writing style. The irony of the story is 
				that now I have found myself addicted to bringing in other 
				peoples opinions to give my paper some other perspectives, when 
				in the beginning all I wanted was to keep the focus on myself 
				and my own opinions.  
				        When I really come to think of it, I believe that the 
				writer I used to be was a selfish and lazy writer. I say selfish 
				because I would not allow my essays to include anyone else's 
				words. I felt that if the reader has chosen to read my essay, 
				they should get my essay and my opinions only. I also believe 
				that I did not use quotes because of laziness. I did not want to 
				go through the whole process of looking for a quote, adding the 
				quote and then citing my quote at the end of my paper. In the 
				end I found out that the laziness and selfishness were indeed 
				like writing sins. The greed and sloth were keeping me from 
				getting the types of grades that I deserved, it is a good thing 
				that I realized the terrible mistake I was committing in time to 
				be able to show my professor what I am capable of doing. I also 
				learned that one can not say he/she likes or dislikes something 
				without trying it first.   | 
				
				 Introduction 
				sets the reader up for a story of discovery (not the only way to 
				begin).   
				  
				  
				  
				  
				 Notice the 
				reflection on the problem of using sources 
				  
				   
				  
				  
				Notice that in 
				order to make a point about his use of sources, he cites his own 
				writing and explains its significance. 
				  
				  
				  
				  
				  
				   
				  
				Here the writer 
				makes a claim about his growth in dealing with sources. 
				  
				  
				  
				Here he 
				provides evidence for his claim. 
				  
				Here the writer 
				discusses the meaning of the evidence that he has presented. 
				  
				  
				  
				  
				  
				  
				Notice that the conclusion is an elaboration on the material in 
				the introduction.  There’s a clear focus on a thesis. 
				  
				Self-assessment 
				would have stronger if he’d dealt with more of the Outcomes 
				Statements.  |